WORKBENCH DOCUMENTATION & TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL

Connector & Port Pinout Reference (54 Retro & Bench Ports)

Interactive SVG connector diagrams and 54 dedicated port reference pages covering AV/Video Multi-Out, RGB SCART cable schematics, Power Supplies (PSU DIN & DC barrel polarity), DB9 joysticks/paddles, Commodore IEC serial, cassette/datasette edge connectors, Atari SIO, IEEE-488, 34-pin Shugart/Gotek floppy buses, MIDI, RS-232, USB-C, RJ45, and HDMI.

STEP 1 Identify Board & Revision

Open the Machine Hub to confirm your ASSY/PCB revision, IC socket map, and PSU specs.

STEP 2 Check Pinouts & Cables

Verify chip rails in the IC Pinout Analyzer and port wiring in Connector Reference.

STEP 3 Scope Signals & Media

Follow Diagnostic Flowcharts & Scope Traces or inspect disks/ROMs in the D64 Wasm Lab.

STEP 4 Calculate, Recap & Rescue

Size parts with Bench Calculators, order recap BOMs, or use the Rehoming & Donation Portal.

MODULE 04 54 Port Guides · Interactive SVG · RGB SCART & PSU Polarity Interactive Flowchart

Connector & Port Pinout Reference (54 Retro & Bench Ports)

Interactive SVG connector diagrams and 54 dedicated port reference pages covering AV/Video Multi-Out, RGB SCART cable schematics, Power Supplies (PSU DIN & DC barrel polarity), DB9 joysticks/paddles, Commodore IEC serial, cassette/datasette edge connectors, Atari SIO, IEEE-488, 34-pin Shugart/Gotek floppy buses, MIDI, RS-232, USB-C, RJ45, and HDMI.

INTERACTIVE UI PREVIEW — SVG CONNECTOR STAGE & CABLE / PSU INSPECTOR 54 Ports Indexed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FEMALE SOCKET FRONT VIEW (262° HORSESHOE)
CONNECTOR PIN & CABLE HARNESS READOUT (C64 8-PIN DIN 262°)
Active Pin:Pin 6 — CHROMA / C (Chrominance Output)
Electrical Spec:Add 300Ω–330Ω series resistor for S-Video
Recommended Wire:S-Video Pin 4 (C) / Red Coax

Click any numbered pin (1–8) on the 262° horseshoe DIN socket to test live pin inspection.

Interactive Preview: Click any pin (1–8) on the 262° horseshoe DIN socket above to preview how the Connector & Port Pinout Reference displays signal specs and cable assembly notes.

Core Capabilities & Coverage

  • Interactive front-view SVG connector stage supporting DIN-5/6/7/8/13, Square DIN-4/5, D-Sub DB9/DB15/DB19/DB23/DB25, SCART-21, Card-Edge, Shugart 34-pin, USB-C, RJ45, and HDMI.
  • Pin-by-pin hover/tap inspector displaying Pin Number, Signal Name, Electrical Spec / Voltage Level, and Standard Cable Wire Colour.
  • 54 dedicated deep-dive port pages (/pinouts/{slug}) with complete RGB SCART / S-Video cable schematics, required inline resistors (75Ω termination, 1–3V RGB blanking on SCART Pin 16, 300Ω luma/chroma attenuation), and AC coupling capacitors.
  • Prominent Polarity & Voltage Trap warnings preventing catastrophic cross-plugging of physically identical DIN and barrel power supplies.

Step-by-Step Workbench Workflow

  1. 1
    Select Connector Category or Target Machine

    Choose a port from the Interactive Connector Diagram dropdown or filter the 54-port directory below by category (A/V & Video, Power Supplies, Joysticks & Input, Disk & Serial Buses, Modern Bench) or Machine Hub.

  2. 2
    Hover or Tap Pins on the SVG Connector Stage

    Hover or tap any numbered pin on the interactive SVG diagram—or click its corresponding row in the pinout table—to highlight the pin position, signal direction, expected voltage, and wire color.

  3. 3
    Verify Mating Orientation (Solder Side vs. Socket Front)

    Before soldering a custom DIN or D-Sub plug, confirm whether you are viewing the chassis female socket (front view) or the cable male plug solder buckets (mirror image) using the orientation notes on each dedicated /pinouts/ page.

  4. 4
    Open the Full Port Page for SCART Schematics & Resistor Values

    Click "Open Full Pinout & SCART Wiring Guide" to view complete cable wiring tables, sync attenuation resistors, audio summing networks, and continuity test checklists.

Workbench Pro-Tip

When building an RGB SCART cable for an Amiga, Atari ST, BBC Micro, or Sega Genesis, always check whether the console outputs TTL-level CSYNC (5V p-p) or 75Ω video-level sync—TTL CSYNC requires a 330Ω–470Ω series resistor to avoid rolling or damaging the display's sync separator.

Critical Voltage & Hardware Trap

Identical Plug, Lethal Pinout Traps: Never plug a C128 5-pin Square DIN PSU (9V AC on Pins 4/5) into an Amiga 500/600/1200 (+12V/-12V DC), or a C64 7-pin DIN PSU (9V AC on Pins 6/7) into an Atari 800XL! Likewise, ZX Spectrum 48K and C16 use 9V DC Centre-Negative barrel jacks, whereas Amstrad CPC uses +5V DC Centre-Positive.

Complete Smiggy Bench Tools & 36 Machine Hubs Quick-Reference Index

Every interactive utility, diagnostic reference, computer hub, and console hub documented in this manual — click any entry to launch it directly.

13 Interactive Browser Bench Tools (/bench-tools/*)

Signal & Trace Visualizer Interactive virtual oscilloscope and 8-channel logic analyzer comparing expected healthy waveforms against common hardware faults across C64, Amiga, Z80, TTL/CMOS, and RF/IR remotes with live ΔV/ΔT/f cursors. Open /bench-tools/signal-visualizer → Retro File Utilities (Wasm) Rust/WebAssembly-powered Commodore 1541 .D64 BAM and directory parser with .PRG extraction, a 6502/6510 disassembler with automatic IC pinout cross-linking, and a .BIN/.ROM patcher with CRC32 verification. Open /bench-tools/retro-file-utilities → Resistor & Capacitor Calculator Colour-band decoder for 4- and 5-band resistors with live tolerance range, plus SMD resistor and capacitor marking decoders. Open /bench-tools/resistor-capacitor-calculator → RF & Wireless Reference Filterable cards covering sub-GHz, ISM, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, NFC/RFID and mesh standards, each with a full protocol deep dive. Open /bench-tools/rf-wireless-reference → IR vs. RF Remote ID A short decision tree that identifies a remote from non-invasive checks, then hands you the bench tests that confirm the verdict. Open /bench-tools/ir-vs-rf-remote-id → Circuit Block Visualizer Click through power input, regulator, MCU, oscillator and output stages, scope any test point, then inject a fault and watch it propagate. Open /bench-tools/circuit-block-visualizer → 555 Timer & LED Calc 555 astable calculator with a real-time waveform preview, alongside an LED resistor calculator that gives the nearest E24 value and wattage. Open /bench-tools/555-timer-led-calculator → Pinout Reference Interactive SVG diagrams and 43 dedicated port pages covering retro video/SCART, power supplies, joysticks, floppy/disk buses, expansion slots, RS-232, MIDI, USB-C, RJ45 and HDMI. Open /bench-tools/connector-pinout-reference → IC Pinout Quick-Finder Searchable pinout library for 74 retro CPUs, custom video/sound chips, DRAM/SRAM and 74/4000-series logic ICs, filterable by Machine Hub with colour-coded DIP/PLCC diagrams. Open /bench-tools/ic-pinout-finder → Ohm's Law Wheel Solve for voltage, current, resistance or power from any two known values, with the formula used shown for each result. Open /bench-tools/ohms-law-calculator → Hardware Diagnostics Choose a machine and a symptom, then follow a measurement-driven flowchart to the components most likely at fault. Open /bench-tools/hardware-diagnostics → Recap & Repair Reference Cross-checked capacitor lists by machine and board revision, filterable by family, each opening into a full recap guide. Open /bench-tools/recap-repair-reference → Substitution Guide Look up safe chip substitutions for retro DRAM, CPUs and 74-series logic, with red-flagged dangerous swaps and a logic family compatibility matrix. Open /bench-tools/substitution-guide →

36 Retro Computer & Video Game Console Machine Hubs (/hubs & /consoles)

Frequently Asked Questions — Bench Tools & Machine Hubs

Do the .D64 Visualizer, 6502 Disassembler, and ROM Patcher upload my files to a server?

No. Every utility in Retro File Utilities runs 100% client-side in your browser using a Rust core compiled to WebAssembly. Your .D64 disk images, .PRG binaries, and .BIN/.ROM dumps never leave your machine.

How do I switch between Dark, Amber Terminal, Matrix CRT, and Workbench Light themes?

Use the theme toggle button in the top navigation bar or open the System Customization Panel in the footer. All bench tools, SVG pinouts, and UI previews inherit dynamic CSS custom properties so diagrams remain high-contrast in every palette.

How do I cross-reference a dead IC on a motherboard with a safe modern replacement?

First identify your board revision in its Machine Hub, click the suspect chip to inspect its IC Pinout and scope waveforms, and then check the Retro Logic & RAM Substitution Guide for drop-in equivalents and adapter pinouts (such as 4116→4164 or 2364→27C64).

Where can I find documentation on rare controllers (like the SV-129 foot pedal or Voice Master) or donate hardware?

Rare controllers and bench hardware are showcased across Repair & Bench Notes and the Rehoming Bench. To donate faulty or spare retro kit (with free UK shipping covered and a strict never-resold promise), visit Retro Donations.

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